Influence of sodium peroxide during the synthesis of SiO<sub>2</sub> obtained from rice husk (2024)

Abstract

In this work silicon dioxide (SiO2) was synthesized from rice husk as raw material. The sodium peroxide (Na2O2) influence as precursor on the catalytic activity of the final product was investigated. α-cristobalite and tridymite phases of SiO2 were matched by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and analyzed by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Raman Spectroscopy (RS), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS). The XRD Rietveld Refinement showed few changes as function of sodium peroxide added during the processing. The content of tridymite phase determined in the samples, was diminished from 19.3% to 8.5%. The main α-cristobalite SiO2 phase was identified from XRD, FTIR and RS spectra, while EDS results showed characteristic energy peaks due to the presence of oxygen and silicon, as expected. Particles and cavities in micrometric range were observed at the samples by SEM. However, smooth surfaces were well defined in other samples. The final morphology depending on the amount of sodium peroxide added. The SiO2 produced powder is suitable for the processing of silicon, silicon oxide as well as silicon nitrides thin films.

Original languageEnglish
Article number105087
JournalMaterials Science in Semiconductor Processing
Volume114
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Aug 2020

Keywords

  • Characterization
  • Cristobalite
  • Rice husk
  • SiO
  • Tridymite

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Sastré-Hernández, J., Aguilar-Hernández, J. R., Santoyo-Salazar, J., Alfaro, H. M., Hoyos-García, J. E., Tufiño-Velázquez, M. (2020). Influence of sodium peroxide during the synthesis of SiO2 obtained from rice husk. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 114, Article 105087. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2020.105087

Sastré-Hernández, J. ; Aguilar-Hernández, J. R. ; Santoyo-Salazar, J. et al. / Influence of sodium peroxide during the synthesis of SiO2 obtained from rice husk. In: Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing. 2020 ; Vol. 114.

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title = "Influence of sodium peroxide during the synthesis of SiO2 obtained from rice husk",

abstract = "In this work silicon dioxide (SiO2) was synthesized from rice husk as raw material. The sodium peroxide (Na2O2) influence as precursor on the catalytic activity of the final product was investigated. α-cristobalite and tridymite phases of SiO2 were matched by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and analyzed by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Raman Spectroscopy (RS), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS). The XRD Rietveld Refinement showed few changes as function of sodium peroxide added during the processing. The content of tridymite phase determined in the samples, was diminished from 19.3% to 8.5%. The main α-cristobalite SiO2 phase was identified from XRD, FTIR and RS spectra, while EDS results showed characteristic energy peaks due to the presence of oxygen and silicon, as expected. Particles and cavities in micrometric range were observed at the samples by SEM. However, smooth surfaces were well defined in other samples. The final morphology depending on the amount of sodium peroxide added. The SiO2 produced powder is suitable for the processing of silicon, silicon oxide as well as silicon nitrides thin films.",

keywords = "Characterization, Cristobalite, Rice husk, SiO, Tridymite",

author = "J. Sastr{\'e}-Hern{\'a}ndez and Aguilar-Hern{\'a}ndez, {J. R.} and J. Santoyo-Salazar and Alfaro, {H. M.} and Hoyos-Garc{\'i}a, {J. E.} and M. Tufi{\~n}o-Vel{\'a}zquez and G. Contreras-Puente",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020 Elsevier Ltd",

year = "2020",

month = aug,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1016/j.mssp.2020.105087",

language = "Ingl{\'e}s",

volume = "114",

journal = "Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing",

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Sastré-Hernández, J, Aguilar-Hernández, JR, Santoyo-Salazar, J, Alfaro, HM, Hoyos-García, JE, Tufiño-Velázquez, M 2020, 'Influence of sodium peroxide during the synthesis of SiO2 obtained from rice husk', Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, vol. 114, 105087. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2020.105087

Influence of sodium peroxide during the synthesis of SiO2 obtained from rice husk. / Sastré-Hernández, J.; Aguilar-Hernández, J. R.; Santoyo-Salazar, J. et al.
In: Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, Vol. 114, 105087, 01.08.2020.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - Influence of sodium peroxide during the synthesis of SiO2 obtained from rice husk

AU - Sastré-Hernández, J.

AU - Aguilar-Hernández, J. R.

AU - Santoyo-Salazar, J.

AU - Alfaro, H. M.

AU - Hoyos-García, J. E.

AU - Tufiño-Velázquez, M.

AU - Contreras-Puente, G.

N1 - Publisher Copyright:© 2020 Elsevier Ltd

PY - 2020/8/1

Y1 - 2020/8/1

N2 - In this work silicon dioxide (SiO2) was synthesized from rice husk as raw material. The sodium peroxide (Na2O2) influence as precursor on the catalytic activity of the final product was investigated. α-cristobalite and tridymite phases of SiO2 were matched by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and analyzed by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Raman Spectroscopy (RS), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS). The XRD Rietveld Refinement showed few changes as function of sodium peroxide added during the processing. The content of tridymite phase determined in the samples, was diminished from 19.3% to 8.5%. The main α-cristobalite SiO2 phase was identified from XRD, FTIR and RS spectra, while EDS results showed characteristic energy peaks due to the presence of oxygen and silicon, as expected. Particles and cavities in micrometric range were observed at the samples by SEM. However, smooth surfaces were well defined in other samples. The final morphology depending on the amount of sodium peroxide added. The SiO2 produced powder is suitable for the processing of silicon, silicon oxide as well as silicon nitrides thin films.

AB - In this work silicon dioxide (SiO2) was synthesized from rice husk as raw material. The sodium peroxide (Na2O2) influence as precursor on the catalytic activity of the final product was investigated. α-cristobalite and tridymite phases of SiO2 were matched by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and analyzed by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Raman Spectroscopy (RS), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS). The XRD Rietveld Refinement showed few changes as function of sodium peroxide added during the processing. The content of tridymite phase determined in the samples, was diminished from 19.3% to 8.5%. The main α-cristobalite SiO2 phase was identified from XRD, FTIR and RS spectra, while EDS results showed characteristic energy peaks due to the presence of oxygen and silicon, as expected. Particles and cavities in micrometric range were observed at the samples by SEM. However, smooth surfaces were well defined in other samples. The final morphology depending on the amount of sodium peroxide added. The SiO2 produced powder is suitable for the processing of silicon, silicon oxide as well as silicon nitrides thin films.

KW - Characterization

KW - Cristobalite

KW - Rice husk

KW - SiO

KW - Tridymite

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85082170892&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/j.mssp.2020.105087

DO - 10.1016/j.mssp.2020.105087

M3 - Artículo

AN - SCOPUS:85082170892

SN - 1369-8001

VL - 114

JO - Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing

JF - Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing

M1 - 105087

ER -

Sastré-Hernández J, Aguilar-Hernández JR, Santoyo-Salazar J, Alfaro HM, Hoyos-García JE, Tufiño-Velázquez M et al. Influence of sodium peroxide during the synthesis of SiO2 obtained from rice husk. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing. 2020 Aug 1;114:105087. doi: 10.1016/j.mssp.2020.105087

Influence of sodium peroxide during the synthesis of SiO<sub>2</sub> obtained from rice husk (2024)

FAQs

Why sodium peroxide? ›

In chemistry preparations, sodium peroxide is used as an oxidizing agent. It is also used as an oxygen source by reacting it with carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and sodium carbonate: Na2O2 + CO2 → Na2CO3 + 1⁄2 O. Na2O2 + H2O + 2 CO2 → 2 NaHCO3 + 1⁄2 O.

What is the pH of sodium peroxide? ›

Sodium peroxide for synthesis. CAS 1313-60-6, pH 12.8 (100 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C).

What type of oxide is Na2O2? ›

It is a peroxide of alkali metal. Na2O2 is an oxide of alkali metal which is used in life saving devices.

What happens when sodium peroxide? ›

When sodium peroxide dissolves in hot water, then it forms sodium hydroxide and oxygen. When sodium peroxide dissolves in cold water, then it forms sodium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide. In this reaction sodium peroxide reacts with cold water very violently, hence it is exothermic in nature.

How does sodium peroxide work? ›

At normal temperatures it reacts with water to give sodium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide. It is a powerful oxidizing agent reacting with iodine vapour to give the iodate and periodate, with carbon at 300°C to give the carbonate, and with nitrogen(II) oxide to give the nitrate.

Is sodium peroxide acidic or basic? ›

Question 3: Is Sodium Peroxide a strong base or acid? Answer: Sodium Peroxide is a strong base. It is an inorganic chemical compound.

What is another name for sodium peroxide? ›

Sodium peroxide formula, also known as Disodium dioxide formula or Solozone formula is discussed in this article. The octahydrate is generated by the treatment of sodium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide together. The molecular or chemical formula of Sodium peroxide is Na2O2.

Is sodium peroxide A corrosive? ›

The substance is a strong oxidant. It reacts violently with combustible and reducing materials. The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation and by ingestion. The substance is very corrosive to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract.

Is sodium peroxide bleach? ›

noun. , Chemistry. a yellowish-white, hygroscopic, water-soluble powder, Na 2 O 2 , used chiefly as a bleaching agent and as an oxidizing agent.

How to make sodium peroxide? ›

It can also be produced by passing ozone gas over solid sodium iodide inside either a palladium or platinum tube. The ozone will oxidize the sodium to produce sodium peroxide. The iodine may be sublimed by mild heating. The palladium or platinum catalyzes the reaction, and it is not attacked by sodium peroxide.

Is sodium peroxide a salt? ›

Sodium phenoxide is the sodium salt of phenol, the which is more acidic than regular alcohols given the delocalization of the anionic charge over the ring. And thus … On the other hand, sodium peroxide is the sodium salt of hydrogen peroxide, i.e. H−O−O−H H − O − O − H , where each oxyg...

Why is sodium peroxide used for cleaning? ›

It releases three molecules of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), rendering it a potent oxygen bleach. This characteristic makes it highly effective as a stain remover and bleaching agent in laundry detergents and other cleaning products.

Why is sodium peroxide a good oxidizing agent? ›

In Sodium peroxide(Na2O2) ,oxidation number of sodium is +1. It can not increases, so it can decrease its oxidation state from +1 to 0(zero). Decrease of oxidation number is reduction and the element which is undergoes reduction is called oxidising agent.It is a very strong oxidising agent.

What is the difference between hydrogen peroxide and sodium peroxide? ›

Unlike sodium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide does not release chlorine gas. Sodium hypochlorite is commonly used for water sanitation, paper whitening, food preservation, medical procedures and janitorial cleaning and sanitation to name a very few.

What is sodium carbonate peroxide used for? ›

Sodium carbonate peroxide can be produced by reacting sodium carbonate (washing soda) with hydrogen peroxide. It's commonly used in cleaning products as a bleach activator, contributing oxygen to help remove colour pigments, soils and stains from dirty dishes or laundry, restoring them to their normal oxidized state.

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